Microspherophakia and/or Megalocornea, with Ectopia Lentis and with or without Secondary Glaucoma

Alternative Names

  • MSPKA
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities

Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck

OMIM Number

251750

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Gene Map Locus

14q24.3

Description

Microspherophakia (MSP) is a rare disease characterized by smaller and more spherical lenses than normal bilaterally, an increased anteroposterior thickness of the lens, and highly myopic eyes. Lens dislocation or subluxation may occur, leading to defective accommodation. Microspherophakia may occur in association with ectopia lentis and glaucoma, Marfan syndrome, and Weill-Marchesani syndrome. [From OMIM]

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
251750.1.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Pendular nystagmus; Lens subluxation; Me...NM_000428.3:c.1012delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Patient from 'family...
251750.1.4Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Lens subluxation; Megalocornea; Glaucoma...NM_000428.3:c.1012delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Cousin of 251750.1.1
251750.2.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Pendular nystagmus; Lens subluxation; Me...NM_000428.3:c.4855C>THomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Patient from 'family...
251750.2.2Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Megalocornea; Glaucoma; MicrospherophakiaNM_000428.3:c.4855C>THomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Brother of 251750.2....
251750.3.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Lens subluxation; Megalocornea; GlaucomaNM_000428.3:c.4313G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Patient from 'family...
251750.3.2Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Megalocornea; Glaucoma; Microspherophaki...NM_000428.3:c.4313G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Brother of 251750.3...
251750.3.3Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Glaucoma; Phthisis bulbi; Pectus excavatumNM_000428.3:c.4313G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Father of 251750.3.1
251750.3.5Saudi ArabiaFemaleYesYes Megalocornea; Glaucoma; Iridodonesis; Uv...NM_000428.3:c.4313G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveKhan 2011 Paternal aunt of 251...
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