Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy 42

Alternative Names

  • DEE42
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 42
  • EIEE42
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Diseases of the nervous system

Episodic and paroxysmal disorders

OMIM Number

617106

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal dominant

Gene Map Locus

19p13.13

Description

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-42 (DEE42) is a neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of various types of seizures in the first hours or days of life, although rare patients may have onset in the first weeks of life. The seizures tend to be refractory and associated with EEG abnormalities, including multifocal spikes and generalized spike-wave complexes. Affected infants show global developmental delay with severely impaired intellectual development. Other features may include axial hypotonia, peripheral hypertonia with hyperreflexia, tremor, ataxia, and abnormal eye movements. [From OMIM]

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
617106.1LebanonFemale Global developmental delay; Agenesis of...NM_000068.4:c.997A>GHeterozygousAutosomal, DominantNair et al. 2018
617106.2LebanonUnknownNo Ataxia; severe; Global developmental de...NM_001127221.1:c.4991G>AHeterozygousAutosomal, DominantJalkh et al. 2019
617106.3United Arab EmiratesFemaleNoNo Global developmental delay; Spasticity; ...NM_001127222.2:c.1030ATC[2]HeterozygousSaleh et al. 2021 de novo mutation
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