Spastic Ataxia 8, Autosomal Recessive, with Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy

Alternative Names

  • SPAX8

Associated Genes

NK6 Homeobox 2
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

Metabolic disorders

OMIM Number

617560

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Gene Map Locus

10q26.3

Description

Spastic ataxia-8 with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy is an autosomal recessive progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of primarily motor dysfunction within the first year of life. Affected individuals initially have hypotonia and later develop ataxia, spasticity, and a pyramidal syndrome with weakness and loss of ambulation. Other features may include dystonia, dysarthria, and abnormal eye movements. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy. [From OMIM]

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
617560.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Global developmental delay; Developmenta...NM_177400.3:c.196delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.2KuwaitFemaleNoYes Flexion contracture; Global developmenta...NM_177400.3:c.196delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.3.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Global developmental delay; Generalized ...NM_177400.3:c.196delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.3.2Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Global developmental delay; Generalized ...NM_177400.3:c.196delHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Brother of 617560.3....
617560.4.1OmanFemaleYesYes Abnormal facial shape; Flexion contractu...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.4.2OmanMaleYesYes Hirsutism; Global developmental delay; A...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Brother of 617560.4....
617560.5.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Global developmental delay; Axial hypoto...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.5.2Saudi ArabiaFemaleYesYes Hypotonia; Encephalopathy; Hepatomegaly;...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Sister of 617560.5.1
617560.6.1United Arab EmiratesFemaleYesYes Abnormal facial shape; Flexion contractu...NM_177400.3:c.608G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Proband from 'family...
617560.6.2United Arab EmiratesFemaleYesYes Abnormal facial shape; Flexion contractu...NM_177400.3:c.608G>AHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveBaldi et al. 2018 Twin sister of 61756...
617560.7.1Saudi ArabiaFemaleYesYes Nystagmus; Abnormal central motor functi...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveChelban et al. 2017 Patient from 'family...
617560.7.2Saudi ArabiaMaleYesYes Nystagmus; Abnormal central motor functi...NM_177400.3:c.487C>GHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveChelban et al. 2017 Brother of 617560.7....
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