Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 13 with or without Polydactyly

Alternative Names

  • SRTD13

Associated Genes

Centrosomal Protein 120
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WHO-ICD-10 version:2010

Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities

Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system

OMIM Number

616300

Mode of Inheritance

Autosomal recessive

Gene Map Locus

5q23.2

Description

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life. [From OMIM]

SRTD13 is associated with mutations in CEP120  gene.

Epidemiology in the Arab World

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Subject IDCountrySexFamily HistoryParental ConsanguinityHPO TermsVariantZygosityMode of InheritanceReferenceRemarks
616300.1Saudi ArabiaMaleYes Stillbirth; Skeletal dysplasia; Polydact...NM_001375405.1:c.595G>CHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveMaddirevula et al. 2018; Shaheen et al. 2016; Shaheen et al. 2015
616300.2Saudi ArabiaFemaleYes Narrow chest; Abnormal facial shape; Rel...NM_001375405.1:c.595G>CHomozygousAutosomal, RecessiveMaddirevula et al. 2018; Shaheen et al. 2016; Shaheen et al. 2015
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