A rare, autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia characterized by congenital malformation of the brainstem and agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia, and delay in achieving motor milestones. Joubert syndrome-31 (JBTS31) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CEP120 gene. [From Orphanet and OMIM]